“Weston is, in the real sense, one of the few creative artists of today. He
has recreated the matter-forms and forces of nature; he has made these forms
eloquent of the fundamental unity of the work. His work illuminates man’s
inner journey toward perfection of the spirit.” --Ansel Adams, Date Unknown
Edward Weston (1886-1958) may seem like he was a confused man in trying to find
his photographic goal(s). Just like many other photographers, both of his time
and now, he strove to find what truly satisfied his talent and the acceptance of
himself. He generated something for all photographers. This was success and
recognition as a “grand master” of twentieth century photography. This was a
legacy that tells an interesting tale; it tells a tale of a thousand plus
successful and loved photographs, a daily journal, and a life with its ups and
downs and broad dimensions. He was born in Highland Park, Illinois, and thus he
was an American photographer. His mother died when he was five, possibly the
reason for his skipping out of his schooling. At the age of sixteen (1902), his
father bought him a Kodak box camera (Bull’s-Eye No. 2). Soon he was saving
money to buy a better 5x& camera with a tripod. Taking photographs
interested and obsessed him. He wrote, “I needed no friends now. . .Sundays my
camera and I would take long car-rides into the country. . .” In 1906, two
things happened. First, a submission of his was printed in the magazine Camera
and Darkroom. This photograph was called simply “Spring”. Secondly, he moved
to California to work as a surveyor for San Pedro, Los Angeles and Salt Lake
Railroad. From that time on, his interests lied in everything that was
unorthodox (astrology, the occult, nudism, vegetarianism, etc.). Maybe he never
was much of an orthodox type man or photographer. He went back to Illinois for
several months to attend the Illinois College of Photography. The inspiration
behind this was to show his girlfriend, a daughter of a wealthy land-owner that
he’d make money for them. He then headed back to California for good. This
lead to marriage in 1909 and to two sons soon afterwards. During this time,
Weston also became the founding member of the Camera Pictorialists of Los
Angeles. 1911: Began a portrait studio in Tropico, California. This studio would
stay open until 1922. Also 1911: He started writing articles that were published
in magazines. One of these magazines was called American Photographer. His third
and fourth sons were born in 1916 and 1919. Weston had always enjoyed
photography as an art, but, in 1915, his visit to the San Francisco Panama
Pacific Exhibition began a series of events that would lead him to a
renouncement of pictorialism. At the exhibition, he viewed abstract paintings.
These caused him to vow to capture “the physical quality of the objects he
photographed with the sharpest truthfulness and exactitude”. Thus began a
dissatisfaction with his own work. In 1922, he traveled to Ohio and took
photographs of the Armco Steel Plant and then went to New York. There he met
Alfred Stieglitz, Paul Strand, Charles Sheck and Georgia O’Keefe. After that,
he renounced pictorialism all together. He often traveled to Mexico during the
1920s, and his photographs included nudes. One of these nudes, named Tina
Modotti, would turn into his own personal love affair, breaking up his marriage.
He made many photographs in Mexico. Some were published in the book Idols Behind
Altars by Anita Brenner. During this time, he also began to photograph
seashells, vegetables and nudes. In 1929, his first New York exhibit occurred at
the Alma Reed’s Delphic Studios Gallery and later showed at Harvard Society of
Contemporary Arts. His photographs were shown along with the likes of Walker
Evans, Eugene Atget, Charles Sheeler, Alfred Stieglitz, and many others. In
1932, he became a Charter member, along with Ansel Adams, of the “Group
f/64” Club. The club was also founded that same year. The goal of this club
was to “secure maximum image sharpness of both foreground and distance”. In
1934, Weston vowed to make only unretouched portraits. He strived to be as far
away from pictorialism as he could. In 1935, he initiated the Edward Weston
Print of the Month Club. He offered photographs for ten dollars each. In 1937,
he was awarded the first Guggenheim fellowship. In 1940, a book called
California and the West featured his photographs and the text of Charis Wilson
his new wife (not the nude, Tina Modotti). In 1941, Weston was commissioned by
the Limited Editions Club to illustrate a new edition of Walt Whitman’s Leaves
of Grass. Weston started suffering from Parkinson’s disease in 1946. That same
year the Museum of Modern Art in New York City featured a retrospective of his
work; three hundred prints were on display. To sort of sign-off from
photographing, Weston went to his favorite photographing spot at Point Lobos.
There he would take his last photographs (1948). For the next ten years, he
supervised his two sons in the printing of Edward Weston life works. Also, in
1952, he published a Fiftieth Anniversary Portfolio. He died in 1958 at his home
in Carmel. From his famous studies of the green pepper to his favorite spots at
Point Lobos, Weston was mainly concerned in photographing nature. That’s why
his photographs encompassed still-lifes, seashells, tree stumps, eroded rocks,
female nudes, landscapes, and other natural forms. His 1936 compilation of
photographs of California sand dunes is considered by many to be his finest
work. Many feel he brought “regeneration” to photography, and maybe he did.
It seems, whether he liked it or not, that pictorialism never left him. No
matter how sharp and truthful his photographs became or were, they seemed to
always have a pictorial feel. Maybe someday I’ll read through the daily
journal he kept, called Daybooks. It was published, most of it after his death.
Maybe then I could get a feel for what Point Lobos meant and what the shapes of
the vegetables, seashells, and the rolling dunes meant. Maybe I could understand
his obsession with female nudes and their shapes and his brief period of
industrial scenes. The tale is told. We’ve seen the photographs, few among
thousands. We’ve seen the broad dimensions that encompassed his life. We’ve
also seen the journal, his daily “pouring out”. It is indeed a true legacy,
a legacy that lives on through the sharp, up close-and personal photographs.

Bibliography
“Biography of Edward Weston”. (1995-99). Internet (http://www.photo
collect.com/bios/weston.html). Photo Collect. Layout and design by Panorama
Point. Edward Weston: With an Essay by R.H. Cravens. (1988). 1997 Edition.
Aperture Foundation, Inc. “Weston, Edward (1886-1958)”. (2000). Internet
(http://www.orsillo .com/photographers/edward.htm). Orsillo of Nottingham, New
Hampshire. “Weston, Edward: American, 1886-1958”. (1986). Internet
(http://www. masters-of-photography.com/w/weston/weston_articles1.html). Text
from The Encyclopedia of Photography.