Free Research Papers on Philosophy

Think twice before using a free research paper found on-line

We are happy to present the most complete and comprehensive collection of free research papers on Philosophy on the Internet. There is no need to look any further. The papers are totally free for you to use, however, it is our duty to forewarn you of the possible perils involved in working with free papers. We can assure you that 99% of prewritten Philosophy papers won't fit your assignment's instructions. All free as well as paid prewritten papers feature outdated research and incomplete referencing. As a result, tailoring the paper to your specifications will take just as much time as writing a new one from scratch.

Free and prewritten papers will be traced by turnitin (plagiarism detection program)

Free and paid prewritten papers are easily traceable by turnitin.com (plagiarism detection program) even after substantial rewriting. A custom written paper composed by one of our professional writers will never be traced by ANY plagiarism detection software because that paper will be written from scratch and pre-tested for plagiarism.

Get a custom written paper on Philosophy or any other subject

The best thing about our writing service is that you can provide a complete description and have it written exactly the way you need it. We won't just give you one of the free papers, it will be masterfully tailored and typed from scratch, authentic all the way. Coupled with our free unlimited revisions guarantee, that becomes one of the most ironclad investmentments ever done.

2
0
Kant On Ethics

Philosophy coursework, term papers on Philosophy, Philosophy essays
Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) had an interesting ethical system for reasoning. It is based on a belief that the reason is the final authority for morality. In Kant’s eyes reason is directly correlated with morals and ideals. Actions of any sort, he believed, must be undertaken from a sense of duty dictated by reason, and no action performed for appropriateness or solely in obedience to law or custom ... Full-text essay
2905 views
0 comments
0
0
Kant`s Morality

Philosophy coursework, term papers on Philosophy, Philosophy essays
Kant starts off making two distinctions regarding kinds of knowledge, empirical/rational and formal/material. Empirical or experience-based knowledge is contrasted with rational knowledge, which is independent of experience. This distinction between empirical and rational knowledge rests on a difference in sources of evidence used to support the two different kinds of knowledge. Formal is contras... Full-text essay
3114 views
0 comments
1
0
Karl Marx

Philosophy coursework, term papers on Philosophy, Philosophy essays
Karl Marx wrote many works throughout his time, but one of the works of his youth was called On Man and History. This work by Marx was written when he was a youth and was influenced by the Industrial Revolution and the works of Hegel philosophy. There are two sections in this document one is the Alienated Man and the other is History. The first section by Marx talks about how man is alienated by ... Full-text essay
3204 views
0 comments
0
0
Kelvin

Philosophy coursework, term papers on Philosophy, Philosophy essays
“Thomson’s view on the recent age of the world have been for some time one of my sorest troubles, (pg. 107)” This quote is used to collaborate the author’s idea that Darwin was deeply opposed to Kelvin’s calculations about the ago of the earth. The author further backs up this idea by using another quote in which Darwin calls Kelvin an “odious spectre, (pg. 107).” It is then stated that Darwin di... Full-text essay
2270 views
0 comments
0
0
Knowledge Concept

Philosophy coursework, term papers on Philosophy, Philosophy essays
When discussing the concept of knowledge it must be made clear what type of knowledge is being discussed. Three types of knowledge are proposed in philosophy; object knowledge, know-how knowledge, and propositional knowledge. Object knowledge involves a person, place, or thing. For example saying that I know my friend Antony is object knowledge, implying that I have had personal contact with him ... Full-text essay
2664 views
0 comments
0
0
Knowledge Limits

Philosophy coursework, term papers on Philosophy, Philosophy essays
Over history, the human race has striven for truth and understanding logic. When trying to understand this, a person approaches the philosophical question, “What can I know?” With this philosophical question comes the epic battle between whether or not a person should base an opinion on empicism or rationalism. I believe that I need to be shown facts and logic to understand something, however I a... Full-text essay
2548 views
0 comments
0
0
L'etranger

Philosophy coursework, term papers on Philosophy, Philosophy essays
The murder of the Arab is clearly the central event of the novel. Camus placed it in fact right in the middle of the book. It is the last incident recounted in part 1, so its importance is underscored by a structural break in the story. It is related in one of the longer chapters, which records in fine detail the events of the day, even when their relevance is not obvious - for example, several p... Full-text essay
2429 views
0 comments
0
0
Language Communication

Philosophy coursework, term papers on Philosophy, Philosophy essays
"Linguistic ability affects man in his specifically animal operations." Discuss with reference to any one of the senses. In the following assignment, we intend discussing the way our linguistic abilities affect man's specifically animal operations. We would like to start by pointing out the advantages this ability gives us, and how it distinguishes the human being from the animal. Moreo... Full-text essay
2621 views
0 comments
0
0
Last Of The Just

Philosophy coursework, term papers on Philosophy, Philosophy essays
The Last of the Just, Andre Schwarz-Bart's compelling novel, chronicles the pain and suffering of the Levy family over eight centuries. Each new generation includes a Lamed Vavnik, or Just Man, who must bear all of the suffering of the world in his heart. The Just Men exemplify for their co-religionists the ideal of patient submission to the constant harassment of a world in turmoil. How is the d... Full-text essay
2423 views
0 comments
0
0
Laura Purdy

Philosophy coursework, term papers on Philosophy, Philosophy essays
In Laura Purdy’s essay “Are Pregnant Women Fetal Containers?” the issue that is dealt with is the relationship between pregnant women and their unborn fetus. She feels that the woman’s rights to her body should outweigh the rights of the fetus. She argues that pregnant woman are treated like second-class citizens in our society and that medical decisions are placed upon them that are not necessar... Full-text essay
2801 views
0 comments
0
0
Locke And Rousseau

Philosophy coursework, term papers on Philosophy, Philosophy essays
The idea of consent is a key element in the works of John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. In the “Second Treatise of Government,” Locke puts forth his conception of the ideal form of government based on a social contract. As Locke develops his theory of consent, he also incorporates theories of political obligation on the part of all citizens of his state as well as his theory of revolution and ... Full-text essay
2405 views
0 comments
0
0
Locke And Rousseau

Philosophy coursework, term papers on Philosophy, Philosophy essays
Although their ideologies sometimes clashed, and they came from two distinctly different epochs in the course of political development, John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s fundamental arguments address several similar points. These five main themes which significantly overlap and thus cannot be addressed separately, are the state of nature, the basis for the development of government, the prim... Full-text essay
2598 views
0 comments
0
0
Locke Berkeley And Hume

Philosophy coursework, term papers on Philosophy, Philosophy essays
Enlightenment began with an unparalleled confidence in human reason. The new science's success in making clear the natural world through Locke, Berkeley, and Hume affected the efforts of philosophy in two ways. The first is by locating the basis of human knowledge in the human mind and its encounter with the physical world. Second is by directing philosophy's attention to an analysis of the mind ... Full-text essay
2841 views
0 comments
0
0
Locke's Government

Philosophy coursework, term papers on Philosophy, Philosophy essays
The Declaration of Independence, written by Thomas Jefferson, and The Second Treatise on Civil Government by John Locke, are two similar works. Locke’s work seems to have had an influence on Jefferson when he wrote the Declaration of Independence. Both works were written on government, what it should and should not be. Locke brings the view that the state exists to preserve the natural rights of ... Full-text essay
2573 views
0 comments
0
0
Lottery

Philosophy coursework, term papers on Philosophy, Philosophy essays
Shirley Jackson's "The Lottery" and Flannery O'Connnors "A Good Man Is Hard To Find" are stories that deal with mans inhumanity to man by illastrating different situation, but lead to the same conclusion and with no thought of the consequences. Jackson and O'Connor use central characters to show how man has the power to distort reality into something the people accept into eve... Full-text essay
2640 views
0 comments
0
0
Lying Morality Question

Philosophy coursework, term papers on Philosophy, Philosophy essays
Is lying morally wrong? If you ask most people if they lie, the answer is answered quickly as “No” but is that a lie in itself. We like to think of ourselves as honest, righteous people, therefore, we lie to ourselves about lying. Well, the truth is “we all lie”, maybe not maliciously, but in some cases it is necessary to lie. Our parents lied to us as we were growing up, the lies we tell our chi... Full-text essay
2797 views
0 comments
0
0
Macbeth And Metaphysics

Philosophy coursework, term papers on Philosophy, Philosophy essays
The Three witches in the tragedy Macbeth are introduced right at the beginning of the play. They tell Macbeth three prophesies, he will be Thane of Cawdor, Thane of Glams and King. These prophesies introduce him to ideas of greatness. Macbeth will eventually follow through on killing king Duncan. This brings into the play, idea of fate and the role with which it has in the play. The witches could... Full-text essay
2583 views
0 comments
0
0
Machiavelli

Philosophy coursework, term papers on Philosophy, Philosophy essays
Machiavelli and the President Lately, the president of the United States Bill Clinton, has pursued some policies that have been very unpopular not only with the general public but the electorate as well. Besides the whole Monica ordeal he feels that these unpopular policies will effect the results of the next election. The presidential advisors have formulated countless plans but no plan has seem... Full-text essay
3353 views
0 comments
0
1
Machiavelli

Philosophy coursework, term papers on Philosophy, Philosophy essays
When you speak of Fidel Castro, what do you speak of? The Cuban Leader is not your everyday leader. To fully understand Fidel Castro you must have a firm foundation with which to work from. I will explore the political ideology of Fidel Castro by explaining what is in an ideology, Fidel Castro’s background, and his political position both before the Cuban revolution and presently. An ideology is ... Full-text essay
2354 views
0 comments
1
0
Machiavelli Locke And Plato

Philosophy coursework, term papers on Philosophy, Philosophy essays
John Locke and Niccolу Machiavelli are political philosophers writing in two different lands and two different times. Locke’s 17th century England was on the verge of civil war and Machiavelli’s 15th century Italy was on the verge of invasion. Yet, students and political philosophers still enthusiastically read and debate their works today. What is it that draws readers to these works? Why,... Full-text essay
2978 views
0 comments
0
0
Magic Realism

Philosophy coursework, term papers on Philosophy, Philosophy essays
Magic Realism appeared as a critical term for the arts and it later extended to literature. The term was first used by the German critic Franz Roh in 1925 to characterize a group of Post-Expressionist painters. Franz Roh described it as a form in which “our real world re-emerges before our eyes, bathed in the clarity of a new day.” It was later replaced by “New Objectivity.” Magic Realism survive... Full-text essay
3047 views
0 comments
0
0
Malthus And Starving

Philosophy coursework, term papers on Philosophy, Philosophy essays
The United Nations projects that the global population, currently at 6 billion, will peak at about 10 billion in the next century and then stabilize or even decline. A question immediately following the statement, can the Earth feed that many people? It is understood that even if food crops increase sufficiently, other renewable resources, including many fisheries and forests, are already under p... Full-text essay
2610 views
0 comments
0
0
Man Who Mistook His Wife For Hat

Philosophy coursework, term papers on Philosophy, Philosophy essays
Men ought to know that from nothing else but the brain come joys, delights, laughter and sports, and sorrows, griefs despondency, and lamentations. And by this, in an especial manner, we acquire wisdom and knowledge, and see and hear and know what are foul and what are fair, what are bad and what are good, what are sweet and what are unsavory......And by the same organ we become mad and delirious... Full-text essay
2453 views
0 comments
2
0
Martin King And Malcolm X

Philosophy coursework, term papers on Philosophy, Philosophy essays
Martin Luther King and Malcolm X two men vying for the same outcome but each at opposite sides of the spectrum. King was raised in a comfortable middle-class family where education was stressed. On the other hand, Malcolm X came from an underprivileged home. He was a self-taught man who received little schooling and rose to greatness on his own intelligence and determination. Martin Luther King w... Full-text essay
3202 views
0 comments
0
0
Marxism And Capitalism

Philosophy coursework, term papers on Philosophy, Philosophy essays
Modern Marx’s theoretical work is the understanding of the nature of human beings and how they have constructed their historical world. Marx is considered a modernist because his views and theories fit the meaning of Modernity, which are human freedom and the right to free choice. To Marx, Capitalism is a barrier to the notion of human freedom and choice. Five aspects of his political theory whic... Full-text essay
2684 views
0 comments
0
0
Marxism And Economics

Philosophy coursework, term papers on Philosophy, Philosophy essays
Human relationships have always been dynamic. Change and adaptability have gone hand in hand with the passage of time for human society. Systems have been developed to regulate, direct and control the resources of this society. The systems are referred to as governments and the resources as the populace or inhabitants and forces of production. A government must be dynamic in its nature reflecting... Full-text essay
2493 views
0 comments
0
0
Marxist Ideology

Philosophy coursework, term papers on Philosophy, Philosophy essays
“Capital is not personal, but social power and product.” (Karl Marx) Karl Marx, perhaps one of the most influential philosophers in history, is widely remembered for the revolutionizing ideologies he presented in the Communist Manifesto. Marx was certainly a man of great intelligence and vision. His many visions about capitalistic development are constantly reflected in today’s society. Job alien... Full-text essay
2584 views
0 comments
0
1
Mass Communication

Philosophy coursework, term papers on Philosophy, Philosophy essays
Mass communications is one of the most popular college majors in the country, which perhaps reflects a belief in the importance of communications systems in society. The communications system, consisting of radio, television, film, newspapers and magazines, effects how we think, how we feel, and how we live. Therefore, we must ask ourselves, "Is media 'mere entertainment,' or are there serio... Full-text essay
2473 views
0 comments
2
0
Matrix Analysis

Philosophy coursework, term papers on Philosophy, Philosophy essays
"That is because you are seeing for the first time." What is he seeing? How is he seeing? These questions are often asked when referring to philosophy. Philosophy is based on questioning and searching for truths. In Matrix, the search and questions were for the truth about our own existence. We see that we are here on earth. We feel things and know things, but why? Is it because we are ... Full-text essay
3233 views
0 comments
0
0
Meaning Of Life

Philosophy coursework, term papers on Philosophy, Philosophy essays
In approaching the meaning of life we have to examine the nature of meaning itself. Meaning is by definition the point, or the intended goal. Consider the point of humans and the universe as seen from monotheistic religion. If life and the universe is some sort of toy or form of entertainment for some prime mover, his point, his own entertainment, would then be the meaning of humans and the unive... Full-text essay
3033 views
0 comments
2
0
Meaning Of Life

Philosophy coursework, term papers on Philosophy, Philosophy essays
Is there a meaning to life? First, to clear up any misunderstandings in the next few paragraphs you are about to read, I shall explain a few things. I am not talking about the individual people in our lives, that mean so much to us, or individual lives. That is a whole other matter. What I mean by the "meaning of life", is the greater picture. There are people all over the world, doing ... Full-text essay
2445 views
0 comments
2
0
Mencius

Philosophy coursework, term papers on Philosophy, Philosophy essays
The philosopher Mencius considered himself a follower of Confucius, and this is exactly what he was. He was Confucius’s greatest disciple. They were both teachers and tried very hard to influence the rulers of their day, although they both had very little luck. He was the chief architect of Confucian thought. He added components and gave others great emphasis. Mencius introduced the large compone... Full-text essay
3240 views
0 comments
0
0
Metaphysics

Philosophy coursework, term papers on Philosophy, Philosophy essays
Bringing "metaphysical mind set" into my life has been a tremendously rewarding experience. It made me realize that most often humans have propensity for getting by something with the least possible expenditure of thought because thinking appears to be hard and burdensome to them. However, tackling something with a minimum of thought is like driving in twilight with no lights on. Accord... Full-text essay
2813 views
0 comments
0
0
Mill And Kant's Theories

Philosophy coursework, term papers on Philosophy, Philosophy essays
John Stuart Mill (1808-73) believed in an ethical theory known as utilitarianism. There are many formulation of this theory. One such is, "Everyone should act in such a way to bring the largest possibly balance of good over evil for everyone involved." However, good is a relative term. What is good? Utilitarians disagreed on this subject. Mill made a distinction between happiness and sh... Full-text essay
2548 views
0 comments
0
0
Mill's Utilitarianism

Philosophy coursework, term papers on Philosophy, Philosophy essays
When faced with a moral dilemma, utilitarianism identifies the appropriate considerations, but offers no realistic way to gather the necessary information to make the required calculations. This lack of information is a problem both in evaluating the welfare issues and in evaluating the consequentialist issues which utilitarianism requires be weighed when making moral decisions. Utilitarianism at... Full-text essay
2655 views
0 comments
0
0
Models Of Reality

Philosophy coursework, term papers on Philosophy, Philosophy essays
"In the beginning God created the heavens and the Earth" (Gen 1:1). These words, along with the rest in Genesis, and for that matter, the rest of the bible, seem to give a very definite image of our Christian God as an entity clearly different from the humans he creates. Although He may walk and talk with Adam and Eve through the Garden of Eden at the beginning of Genesis, He soon exits... Full-text essay
2666 views
0 comments
0
0
Modern Science And Materialism

Philosophy coursework, term papers on Philosophy, Philosophy essays
What is real? This question has puzzled many what is really real or what is reality. Reality as I shall explain is one that is according to materialism and proven by science. Materialism is defined, as the metaphysical view holding that matter alone is real. This is what Hugh Elliot proves in his argument Modern Science and Materialism. By use of his argument I will answer the questions of what i... Full-text essay
2530 views
0 comments
1
0
Montesquieu`s Definition Of Law

Philosophy coursework, term papers on Philosophy, Philosophy essays
The following was completed for a Political Thought and Theory Class in my Senior Year of Highschool..my grade was an 85 Montesquieu: Definition of Law Into the first three chapters of Book 1, The Spirit of Laws, Montesquieu condensed a lifetime of thinking, not so much on law as what law is, (after all, the work by Montesquieu is entitled The Spirit of Laws, not The Laws of the Spirit). The defi... Full-text essay
3284 views
0 comments
0
0
Moral Accountability

Philosophy coursework, term papers on Philosophy, Philosophy essays
Morality depends on the ability of an individual to choose between good and evil, thus, entailing freedom of the will and the moral responsibility of the individual for his actions. It is obvious this is so for the individual, but what about groups and governments? Do they have the ability to choose between good and evil, do they have free will and therefore are they subject to the same paradigms... Full-text essay
2657 views
0 comments
0
0
Moral System

Philosophy coursework, term papers on Philosophy, Philosophy essays
The installation of a moral system is vital in every society. Yet, every moral system must deal with the major conflicting general moral issues: Consequentialism versus Non-consequentialism; Self versus Other-Interestedness; Act Utilitarianism versus Rule Utilitarianism; and Emotion versus reason. When all four areas are combined and examined there are conflicting views that must be resolved. Fir... Full-text essay
2852 views
0 comments
0
0
Morality - Empirical Approach

Philosophy coursework, term papers on Philosophy, Philosophy essays
1. Introduction In this paper I wish to consider the following related questions: (i) Can a system of morality be justified?; (ii) Why should one act morally?; (iii) How can others be persuaded to act morally? Clearly none of these questions is new, and moral philosophers have proposed a variety of responses to them over the centuries without reaching any general agreement. Nevertheless, because ... Full-text essay
3236 views
0 comments
1
0
Morality Legislation

Philosophy coursework, term papers on Philosophy, Philosophy essays
Can we, do we, and should we legislate morality is a question that rings in the ears of many Americans. It seems that there are more factors, conditions and answers to this frequently asked question than the common person is willing to consider. Let’s attempt to take the best ideas from the top scholars on the issue. In order to answer the questions presented, one must fully understand the idea o... Full-text essay
3220 views
0 comments
1
0
More's Utopia

Philosophy coursework, term papers on Philosophy, Philosophy essays
Thomas More’s Utopia is one of the defining works of the Renaissance period. During this era, there was rampant change all over Eastern Europe. The failing governments were being revamped into more democratic organizations and focus was placed on the community as opposed to the dictator or monarch. Thus, the concept of an ideal society in which citizens governed themselves and strove for the good... Full-text essay
2556 views
0 comments
2
0
Need Of Children

Philosophy coursework, term papers on Philosophy, Philosophy essays
“What are really the reasons behind why people want children?” Why do people want children? This question may seem a bit trivial, but when you take into affect the millions of people that have children each day the question quickly takes on a new light. This is not just merely a personal question that affects only a few individuals, it is much larger than that because it affects and dictates the ... Full-text essay
3106 views
0 comments
1
0
Newtonian Absolute Space

Philosophy coursework, term papers on Philosophy, Philosophy essays
When Newton proposed his axioms describing fundamental laws of physics, he insisted on the necessity of absolute space to a completed theory of mechanics. Absolute space can be best described as not-relationally-dependent space. Newton purports that there is something more to space than just being a vessel to conceptualize positional differences between specific bodies; he claims that there is so... Full-text essay
2369 views
0 comments
0
0
Nietzsche

Philosophy coursework, term papers on Philosophy, Philosophy essays
Friedrich Nietzsche, a unique philosopher had some very interesting ideas about people’s human values and personality types. In this essay I will explain what I like and dislike about his “Master Morality” & his antithesis to this, “Slave Morality”. According to Nietzche, all morality is a manifestation of the will to power. The other is driven by the will to power but attempts to deny this. ... Full-text essay
2743 views
0 comments
0
0
Nietzsche And Hobbes

Philosophy coursework, term papers on Philosophy, Philosophy essays
How are the philosophies of Nietzsche and Hobbes different on topics of Christianity, Human Nature, and Morality. The philosophies of Nietzsche and Hobbes’ are radically different, Hobbes’ philosophy is dominated by loyalty to the crown, riddled with references to the Christian scriptures, and a belief that life is “nasty, brutish, and short”(Leviathan, 133); while Nietzsche’s philosophy was domi... Full-text essay
3335 views
0 comments
0
0
Nostradamus

Philosophy coursework, term papers on Philosophy, Philosophy essays
In Regards to Women Physician and prophet Michel de Nostradame lived in the first part of the sixteenth century. To understand these prophecies one must first understand the position of women in the sixteenth century. During the sixteenth century there was very little a woman could do. Men dominated most aspects of women’s social, political, and religious lives. Women were treated as if they were... Full-text essay
3332 views
0 comments
0
0
Nozick`s Enlightenment

Philosophy coursework, term papers on Philosophy, Philosophy essays
According to Nozick there are three sets of rules of justice, defining: 1. how things not previously possessed by anyone may be acquired; 2. how possession may be transferred from one person to another; and 3. what must be done to rectify injustices arising from violations of (1) and (2). A distribution is just if it has arisen in accordance with these three sets of rules. See pp. 151-2. Nozick d... Full-text essay
2464 views
0 comments
0
0
Oedipus And Socrates

Philosophy coursework, term papers on Philosophy, Philosophy essays
In Plato’s Five Dialogues and Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex, man’s actions for the greater good of the city-state can lead to horrible consequences for the individual. Both Socrates and Oedipus carry out what they believe to be their duty for their city. Socrates believes that his actions are just and proper, but when viewed by the city-state as a whole his actions are looked at as counter-productive an... Full-text essay
2914 views
0 comments
Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7